倍频程：矩阵中的多个子矩阵
 

我有一个很大的矩阵，我想从中收集子矩阵的集合。如果我的矩阵是NxN，子矩阵大小是MxM，我想收集I=(N - M + 1)^2个子矩阵。换句话说，我想为原始矩阵中的每个元素提供一个MxM子矩阵，该子矩阵可以位于此类矩阵的左上角。

这是我的代码：

for y = 1:I for x = 1:I index = (y - 1) * I + x; block_set(index) = big_mat(x:x+M-1, y:y+M-1) endfor endfor 如果a）错误，并且b）暗示big_mat(x:x+M-1, y:y+M-1)表达式中有某些内容，则可以得到我想要的内容，而无需两个for循环。任何帮助将非常感激



[B]回答：[/B]

您的代码中似乎有些错误。如果我要使用双循环，这是我要怎么做：

M = someNumber; N = size(big_mat,1); %# I assume big_mat is square here %# you need different variables for maxCornerCoord and nSubMatrices (your I) %# otherwise, you are going to index outside the image in the loops! maxCornerCoord = N-M+1; nSubMatrices = maxCornerCoord^2; %# if you want a vector of submatrices, you have to use a cell array... block_set = cell(nSubMatrices,1); %# ...or a M-by-M-by-nSubMatrices array... block_set = zeros(M,M,nSubMatrices); %# ...or a nSubMatrices-by-M^2 array block_set = zeros(nSubMatrices,M^2); for y = 1:maxCornerCoord for x = 1:maxCornerCoord index = (y - 1) * maxCornerCoord + x; %# use this line if block_set is a cell array block_set{index} = big_mat(x:x+M-1, y:y+M-1); %# use this line if block_set is a M-by-M-by-nSubMatrices array block_set(:,:,index) = big_mat(x:x+M-1, y:y+M-1); %# use this line if block_set is a nSubMatrices-by-M^2 array block_set(index,:) = reshape(big_mat(x:x+M-1, y:y+M-1),1,M^2); endfor endfor [B]编辑[/B]

我刚刚看到[URL="http://octave.sourceforge.net/image/function/im2col.html"]Oct2[/URL]有一个[URL="http://octave.sourceforge.net/image/function/im2col.html"]im2col[/URL]实现。因此，您可以将双循环重写为

%# block_set is a M^2-by-nSubMatrices array block_set = im2col(big_mat,[M,M],'sliding'); %# if you want, you can reshape the result to a M-by-M-by-nSubMatrices array block_set = reshape(block_set,M,M,[]); 这可能更快，并且可以节省大量的数字树。



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