在MATLAB中的Kmeans聚类中获取最接近数据点的索引到中心点

[poster]

我正在使用MATLAB中的K-means进行聚类。如您所知，用法如下：

[IDX,C] = kmeans(X,k) 其中IDX给出了X中每个数据点的簇号，C给出了每个簇的质心。我需要获取最接近该质点的索引（实际数据集X中的行号）。有谁知道我该怎么做？谢谢



回答：

@Dima提到的“暴力方法”如下

%# loop through all clusters for iCluster = 1:max(IDX) %# find the points that are part of the current cluster currentPointIdx = find(IDX==iCluster); %# find the index (among points in the cluster) %# of the point that has the smallest Euclidean distance from the centroid %# bsxfun subtracts coordinates, then you sum the squares of %# the distance vectors, then you take the minimum [~,minIdx] = min(sum(bsxfun(@minus,X(currentPointIdx,:),C(iCluster,:)).^2,2)); %# store the index into X (among all the points) closestIdx(iCluster) = currentPointIdx(minIdx); end 要获取最接近聚类中心k的点的坐标，请使用

X(closestIdx(k),:)

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