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旧 2019-11-24, 04:56   #1
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默认 Power Method in MATLAB

I would like to implement the Power Method for determining the dominant eigenvalue and eigenvector of a matrix in MATLAB.



Here's what I wrote so far:



%function to implement power method to compute dominant
%eigenvalue/eigenevctor
function [m,y_final]=power_method(A,x);
m=0;
n=length(x);
y_final=zeros(n,1);
y_final=x;
tol=1e-3;
while(1)
mold=m;
y_final=A*y_final;
m=max(y_final);
y_final=y_final/m;
if (m-mold) break;
end
end
end


With the above code, here is a numerical example:



 A=[1 1 -2;-1 2 1; 0 1 -1]

A =

1 1 -2
-1 2 1
0 1 -1

>> x=[1 1 1];
>> x=x';
>> [m,y_final]=power_method(A,x);
>> A*x

ans =

0
2
0


When comparing with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the above matrix in MATLAB, I did:



[V,D]=eig(A)

V =

0.3015 -0.8018 0.7071
0.9045 -0.5345 0.0000
0.3015 -0.2673 0.7071


D =

2.0000 0 0
0 1.0000 0
0 0 -1.0000


The eigenvalue coincides, but the eigenvector should be approaching [1/3 1 1/3]. Here, I get:



 y_final

y_final =

0.5000
1.0000
0.5000


Is this acceptable to see this inaccuracy, or am I making some mistake?





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