poster
2019-12-10, 20:41
我的问题很容易概括为: “为什么以下内容不起作用?”
teststruct = struct('a',3,'b',5,'c',9) fields = fieldnames(teststruct) for i=1:numel(fields) fields(i) teststruct.(fields(i)) end 输出:
ans = 'a' ??? Argument to dynamic structure reference must evaluate to a valid field name. 特别是由于teststruct.('a') 不工作。并且fields(i)打印出ans = 'a' 。
我无法解决这个问题。
回答:
您必须使用大括号( {} )来访问fields ,因为fieldnames (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/fieldnames.html)函数返回字符串的单元格数组 (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/cell-arrays.html) :
for i = 1:numel(fields) teststruct.(fields{i}) end 使用括号访问单元格数组中的数据 (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/access-data-in-a-cell-array.html)只会返回另一个单元格数组,其显示方式与字符数组不同:
>> fields(1) % Get the first cell of the cell array ans = 'a' % This is how the 1-element cell array is displayed >> fields{1} % Get the contents of the first cell of the cell array ans = a % This is how the single character is displayed
更多&回答... (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2803962)
teststruct = struct('a',3,'b',5,'c',9) fields = fieldnames(teststruct) for i=1:numel(fields) fields(i) teststruct.(fields(i)) end 输出:
ans = 'a' ??? Argument to dynamic structure reference must evaluate to a valid field name. 特别是由于teststruct.('a') 不工作。并且fields(i)打印出ans = 'a' 。
我无法解决这个问题。
回答:
您必须使用大括号( {} )来访问fields ,因为fieldnames (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/fieldnames.html)函数返回字符串的单元格数组 (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/cell-arrays.html) :
for i = 1:numel(fields) teststruct.(fields{i}) end 使用括号访问单元格数组中的数据 (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/access-data-in-a-cell-array.html)只会返回另一个单元格数组,其显示方式与字符数组不同:
>> fields(1) % Get the first cell of the cell array ans = 'a' % This is how the 1-element cell array is displayed >> fields{1} % Get the contents of the first cell of the cell array ans = a % This is how the single character is displayed
更多&回答... (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2803962)